Shallow vs. Deep Knowledge

• Knowledge is the factual information, the awareness, and understanding of a subject. It is basically information about something that comes from learning facts.
• Wisdom is the ability to use knowledge and expertise to make sound judgement and decisions. It is an i...

Elaboration involves explaining and connecting material to other knowledge. This technique:

• Enhances recall by creating multiple retrieval pathways
• Builds understanding of underlying principles rather than isolated facts

• Deep work: Professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limit. Creates value.
• Shallow work: Noncognitively demanding, logistical-style tasks, often performed while distracted. Doesn't creat...