Brain Hack: 6 secrets to learning faster, backed by neuroscience | Lila Landowski | TEDxHobart - Deepstash
Brain Hack: 6 secrets to learning faster, backed by neuroscience | Lila Landowski | TEDxHobart

Brain Hack: 6 secrets to learning faster, backed by neuroscience | Lila Landowski | TEDxHobart

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Neuroplasticity: The Foundation of All Learning

Neuroplasticity: The Foundation of All Learning

  • Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to change in response to experience.
  • When we learn, synapses (tiny connections between neurons) are formed.
  • Repetition strengthens these connections, making skills and information more robust.
  • Children are naturally more plastic; however, adults can activate neuroplasticity through intentional strategies.

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Attention: The Gateway to Learning

Attention: The Gateway to Learning

  • The brain can only focus on one thing at a time; multitasking creates measurable attention deficits.
  • Social media and digital distractions significantly reduce our sustained attention span.
  • Enhancement Strategies:
  1. Focused attention meditation.
  2. 20 minutes of moderate exercise before studying boosts cognitive performance for ~2 hours.
  3. Sensory focus exercises (e.g., noticing the pressure of your shoes) train attention.

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Alertness: Maximizing Peak Cognitive States

Alertness: Maximizing Peak Cognitive States

  • Learning requires an alert, engaged brain—driven by activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
  • Tactical Boosters:
  1. Short bursts of exercise.
  2. Wim Hof breathing.
  3. Cold showers.
  4. Caffeine (moderately and strategically).
  • Alertness follows a 90-minute ultradian rhythm with 8–30 minutes of peak alertness.
  • Avoid learning post-meals or during dips in alertness.

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Sleep: The Cognitive Reset Button

Sleep: The Cognitive Reset Button

  • Sleep resets the immune system, metabolism, emotional control, and brain detox.
  • It is critical for memory consolidation:
  1. Short-term memories (hippocampus) are transferred to long-term storage (cortex).
  • Before learning: Sleep enhances alertness and encoding.
  • After learning: Sleep is essential for memory stabilization.

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Repetition: Reinforcing Neural Pathways

Repetition: Reinforcing Neural Pathways

  • One exposure is not enough; the brain needs multiple inputs to prioritize learning.
  • Repetition signals importance at the cellular level, triggering investment in neural architecture.
  • Best Practices:
  1. Repeat learning tasks multiple times in a session.
  2. Use spaced repetition across days.
  3. Emotional salience (fear, joy, surprise) can trigger "one-trial learning."

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Breaks: Leveraging Subconscious Replay

Breaks: Leveraging Subconscious Replay

  • Post-learning breaks facilitate subconscious memory replay at up to 20x speed.
  • Breaks prevent retrograde interference, where new learning disrupts old memories.
  • Recommendations:
  1. 10–20 minutes of quiet downtime (no phones) after learning.
  2. Wait at least one hour before learning something similar.

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Mistakes: Neurobiological Catalysts for Growth

Mistakes: Neurobiological Catalysts for Growth

  • Errors trigger release of acetylcholine, sharpening focus and opening neuroplastic windows.
  • Mistakes also release dopamine upon correction, reinforcing the right action.
  • Learning Design Strategies:
  1. Set up controlled failure (e.g., self-quizzes, harder tasks).
  2. Lean into anxiety—it’s your brain signaling growth.
  3. Avoid walking away after mistakes; re-engage to embed the lesson.

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Final Thought

Final Thought

By understanding how your brain learns, you can architect your environment, schedule, and habits to unlock your full cognitive potential.

The six learning levers—attention, alertness, sleep, repetition, breaks, and mistakes—are not just tactics; they are biologically optimized tools for sustainable, high-performance learning.

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